Debugging CiviCRM cheatsheet » History » Revision 16
Revision 15 (Jon Goldberg, 10/20/2021 04:36 PM) → Revision 16/47 (Jon Goldberg, 11/18/2021 06:58 PM)
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# Debugging CiviCRM cheatsheet
### Command-line runs of PHPUnit:
From a buildkit civiroot, run a specific file's tests::
```shell
CIVICRM_UF=UnitTests phpunit5 tests/phpunit/CRM/Core/BAO/AddressTest.php
```
You can also limit to a single test by filtering on name:
```shell
CIVICRM_UF=UnitTests phpunit5 tests/phpunit/CRM/Core/BAO/AddressTest.php --filter testShared
```
### With XDebug
#### Web Browser
* Install the xdebug extension (e.g. `sudo apt install php7.4-xdebug`).
* Configure xdebug by copying the values below to `/etc/php/7.4/fpm/conf.d/xdebug.ini`:
```
xdebug.mode=debug,develop
xdebug.start_with_request=trigger
xdebug.client_port=9000
xdebug.client_host = "127.0.0.1"
xdebug.log=/var/log/xdebug.log
#xdebug.mode=profile
#xdebug.output_dir = "/home/jon/temp/xdebug"
```
* Install a plugin for your browser, like "XDebug Helper for Firefox".
* In the plugin's configuration, set the IDE key to `VSCODE`.
To debug, you must turn on the debugger in VS Code, then enable debugging in the address bar for the requests in question.
#### Command Line (phpunit)
* You need to have XDebug otherwise configured for CLI. Use the same configuration file as under "Web Browser", but at `/etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/xdebug.ini`.
* Also change `xdebug.mode=debug,develop` to avoid some unnecessary warning noise.
* You need to start a debugging session in VS Code with "Listen for XDebug".
* Depending on your VS Code setup, you may need to listen on a different port (I can use the same port for FPM but not mod_php).
Once you've got all that:
```shell
env CIVICRM_UF=UnitTests XDEBUG_SESSION=VSCODE phpunit7 /home/jon/local/civicrm-buildkit/build/dmaster/web/sites/all/modules/civicrm/tests/phpunit/CRM/Core/BAO/ActionScheduleTest.php --filter testMembershipJoinDateMinutesUnit
```
### Command-line runs of standalone scripts
```shell
env XDEBUG_SESSION=VSCODE php myscript.php
```
### Debugging REST API calls in Ansible/curl
Add an additional POST argument `XDEBUG_SESSION=VSCODE`. In Ansible, this might look like:
```yaml
- name: Shut up about Civi extensions (warnings only, 7 days)
uri:
url: "{{ primary_url }}/{{ endpoint }}"
method: POST
body:
XDEBUG_SESSION: VSCODE
entity: StatusPreference
action: create
json: "{{ {'name': 'checkExtensionsUpdates', 'ignore_severity': 3, 'hush_until': seven_days_hence } | to_json }}"
api_key: "{{ crm_api_key }}"
key: "{{ crm_site_key }}"
body_format: form-urlencoded
return_content: yes
```